The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts some buyers during the Asian session on Wednesday and moves away from a nine-month low, touched against its American counterpart the previous day. The global risk sentiment remains fragile amid concerns about the US economy, which keeps the US Dollar (USD) bulls on the defensive and underpins the JPY’s safe-haven status. Moreover, speculations that Japanese authorities would step into the market to stem further weakness in the domestic currency turned out to be another factor acting as a tailwind for the JPY.
Meanwhile, investors remain uncertain about the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) policy tightening path on the back of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s expansionary fiscal policy stance and her preference for interest rates to stay low. This has been as a key factor behind the JPY’s relative underperformance recently and might cap further gains. Traders might also opt to wait for the release of FOMC meeting minutes for cues about the rate-cut path, which, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the USD and providing a fresh impetus to the USD/JPY pair.
Japanese Yen bears turn cautious amid intervention fears, reviving safe-haven demand
- A panel, consisting of lawmakers from Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party, proposed on Tuesday compiling a supplementary budget exceeding ¥25 trillion to fund Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s planned stimulus package. This fuels anxiety over the supply of new government debt and pushes the yield on the 40-year Japanese government bonds to a record high.
- Takaichi said last week that Japan still faced the risk of returning to deflation and added that she strongly hopes the Bank of Japan achieves inflation driven by wages rather than primarily through rising food costs. Takaichi urged the BoJ to cooperate with government efforts to reflate the economy and also voiced her displeasure over the idea of raising interest rates.
- Meanwhile, speculations that the recent decline in the Japanese Yen could trigger intervention from government authorities hold back bearish traders from placing fresh bets. Adding to this, the prevalent risk-off environment offers some support to safe-haven JPY, which, along with the lack of US Dollar buying, keeps a lid on further gains for the USD/JPY pair.
- The USD bulls await the release of delayed US macro data for clues about the health of the world’s largest economy amid signs of a softening labor market and the Federal Reserve’s next move. In fact, Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson said the central bank needs to proceed slowly, while Fed Governor Christopher Waller continued to build the case for further rate cuts.
- Hence, the market focus will remain glued to the release of FOMC meeting Minutes, due later this Wednesday, which will play a key role in influencing the near-term USD price dynamics. The attention will then shift to the closely-watched US Nonfarm Payrolls report for September on Thursday. The latter should provide some meaningful impetus to the USD/JPY pair.
USD/JPY is likely to attract dip-buyers near 155.00 amid constructive technical setup
This week’s back-to-back close above the 155.00 psychological mark and positive oscillators suggest that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair remains to the upside. Hence, some follow-through strength, towards reclaiming the 156.00 round figure, looks like a distinct possibility. The momentum could extend further towards the next relevant hurdle near the 156.50-156.60 region, above which spot prices to climb to the 157.00 mark en route to the 157.35 area.
On the flip side, corrective pullbacks might now find decent support near the 155.00 mark, and any further weakness is more likely to attract fresh buyers near the 154.50-154.45 horizontal resistance breakpoint. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, below which the USD/JPY pair could extend the fall towards the 154.00 round figure en route to the next relevant support near the 153.60-153.50 region and the 153.00 mark.
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off” refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
